Victimology and Alternatives to the Traditional Justice System Essay

Victimology and Alternatives to the Traditional Justice System - Essay ExampleAnd these value would soon drastically increase if nothing would be done about it (Raspberry, 2003).The current arbiter system is basically grounded on retributive values wherein justice determines the crime or violation, then enjoins the victim, offender and the community to reach solutions of repair, reconciliation and assurance (Zehr, 1990Walker, 2000).Anthropologist Ruth Benedict states that the emphasis of using shame or guilt trip to incorporate accessible activities could be a way of categorizing cultures. Some Asian cultures like China and Japan are considered shame cultures in contrast to European and modern American cultures like the US which is said to be guilt-based. To illustrate, traditional Japanese and Ancient Greek society put more importance to the social consequences of getting caught than the feelings of guilt of the offender (ignominy, 2006).The violation of shared opinions and exp ected behaviors causing the feeling of shame has proved to be efficient in guiding societys behavior. Shame is used against relational aggression and is considered effective in marriage, family and church settings. Also, it is used in the workplace as a form of covert social control (Shame, 2006).Shame is considered as a pillar of punishment. ... This overwhelming feeling could prevent a person from ever committing the same offense. Thus, on these premises, shaming is believed to be helpful in crime prevention (Shame, 2006).Victimology Victimology is a multi-disciplinary field covering sociology, psychology, criminal justice, law and advocacy, which identifies and explains how certain factors such as lifestyle affect the incidence of a crime. To recognition an example, a streetwalker prostitute is very vulnerable to various risks of attacks. There is high incidence of violent crime which often is unresolved involving these people. Victimology then, in this case, whitethorn study th e social background, legal status of prostitutes, living conditions and risk factors among others (Victimology, 2006). This provides a better understanding of why crimes are perpetrate and particularly puts some duty on the victim rather than simply pointing the blame to the offender. Crime is influenced by a lot of factors and the science of victimology impart the idea that a crime committed doesnt entirely revolve around the offender and his/her motives but may also be triggered by the victim.Restorative Justice Due to incompetence of the current justice system, restorative justice which began evolving around 15 years ago is seen as one alternative (Walker, 2000). The concept, which is presently recognized in North America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand, is linked with different practices like conferencing, sentencing circles and victim-offender mediation scheme. The repair of the harm caused by the crime may be achieved by holding moderated meetings with the victims, offend ers and other parties affected. This practice can be used in the justice system as a